With both the surface-applied and the admixture solu-tions, 
  the Krystol product’s – “magic crystals,” said Biparva  
 – react with unhydrated cement particles, creating millions  
 of insoluble needle-like crystals that spread deep into the  
 concrete. The crystals continue to grow for months, sealing  
 the concrete’s micro cracks and voids, effectively blocking  
 pathways for water and waterborne contaminants. And,  
 because the crystals grow deep into the concrete, the friction  
 caused by pile driving cannot remove the product. 
 Benefits of Krystol use 
 The fact that Krystol is not removed or damaged during driv-ing  
 is the first among its benefits. That feature is essential;  
 without it, the product’s other benefits might not remain. 
 Since this benefit is delivered by any admixture water-proofing  
 solution, though, Biparva said “the key benefits of  
 Krystol come back to its special ingredients. Krystol acts  
 as a catalyst to a larger reaction within the concrete mass.  
 Hence, it is not consumed. The chemical is never used up  
 during the crystallization process.” As a catalyst, he says, only  
 a very small amount of Krystol is required to grow a very large  
 quantity of crystals. The ability to reactivate in the presence  
 of water gives crystalline-treated concrete the ability to self-seal. 
  The Krystol remains in the concrete structure for the  
 entire life of the structure and can be reactivated at any time. 
 This  long-term  crystal-producing  property  enables  the  
 product to permanently waterproof concrete piles and  
 protect their reinforcing steel. The durability this results in  
 KRYSTOL  
 INTERNAL  
 MEMBRANE™ 
 (KIM®) 
 Kryton.com 
 increases the service life of the structure, certainly a selling  
 feature for contractors in their bids for jobs. (In other appli-cations, 
  use of Krystol means that fewer repairs are required  
 over the years, which helps to keep long-term maintenance  
 costs down.) 
 The admixture, simply added to the other components in  
 the concrete-making process, saves a lot of time for water-proofing, 
   thereby  lowering  labour  costs  for  this  part  of  
 any project. 
 “We sell a lot of the product based on the cost and time sav-ings  
 it enables,” said Kris Till, product manager for Kryton. 
 Further, according to Biparva, the product is envi-ronmentally  
 friendly. Not oil based and with no volatile  
 organic compounds, the crystals become part of the con-crete. 
  Concrete piles treated with Krystol that are part of a  
 structure at the end of its service life can be recycled into  
 aggregate without concern for their environmental impact;  
 the product is safe for contact with potable water and certi-fied  
 by NSF International to NSF/ANSI Standard 61 Drinking  
 Water System Components – Health Effects. It also has no  
 effect on air quality. 
 Till notes that Krystol has been used in 55 countries  
 around the world. Those countries include Canada and  
 Qatar, demonstrating  the product works effectively at both  
 very low and very high temperatures. 
 Utilizing concrete waterproofing products in the  
 piling industry 
 Construction RFQs and RFPs don’t  frequently  stipulate  the  
 use of a Krystol product for concrete piles. Biparva believes  
 that reflects a still-limited awareness of the product (and its  
 benefits) for this purpose. 
 Krystol distributors – many local ready-mix produc-ers  
 – can provide cost information to enable pile driving  
 companies to plan for the use of Krystol in their project pro-posals. 
  The Kryton website also features a cost-comparison  
 calculator  to  allow  contractors  to  determine  the  upfront  
 cost  of  the  product  for  their  application.  Till  says  the  
 product cost  is comparable  to or  lower  than that of other  
 waterproofing options. 
 The long service life for concrete piles treated with Krystol  
 boosts the product’s value. Any cost comparison should take  
 that value into account. Watertight and durable concrete  
 piles will last well into the future.  
 FEATURE 
 The ability to reactivate in the presence of water gives  
 crystalline-treated concrete the ability to self-seal 
 40 Q2  2018  www.pilingcanada.ca